When it comes to durable and attractive flooring options, Armstrong VCT (Vinyl Composition Tile) is an excellent choice. VCT flooring is widely used in commercial spaces due to its affordability, versatility, and easy maintenance. Whether you are planning to install Armstrong VCT in your home or office, this guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions to ensure a successful installation.
Step 1: Prepare the Subfloor
The first and crucial step is to prepare the subfloor before installing Armstrong VCT. The subfloor needs to be smooth, level, and clean to achieve a seamless finish. Here’s what you need to do:
- Remove any existing flooring and adhesive residues.
- Repair any cracks or irregularities in the subfloor using a suitable patching compound.
- Sweep and vacuum the subfloor to remove any dust or debris.
- Check the subfloor for moisture, as excess moisture can damage the VCT. Use a moisture meter to ensure it is within the acceptable range.
- If required, apply a suitable moisture barrier or primer to prevent moisture-related issues.
Step 2: Measure and Plan the Layout
Prior to installation, it is essential to measure the room accurately and plan the layout of the Armstrong VCT tiles. This will help ensure a balanced and symmetrical look. Follow these steps:
- Measure the length and width of the room and multiply the two numbers to determine the square footage.
- Consider the direction of the traffic flow within the room and determine the starting point. Generally, it is recommended to start from the center of the room.
- Use chalk lines to mark the center of the room and divide it into four quadrants.
- Work within one quadrant at a time, dry-fitting the tiles without adhesive to ensure they fit evenly. Adjust the starting point if necessary.
Step 3: Install Armstrong VCT
Now that the subfloor is prepared and the layout is planned, you are ready to install Armstrong VCT. Follow these instructions:
- Begin in the chosen starting quadrant. Apply the appropriate adhesive, following the manufacturer’s instructions, using a notched trowel.
- Place the first VCT tile in the adhesive, aligning it with the chalk lines and pressing it down firmly. Use a roller to ensure proper adhesion.
- Continue applying adhesive and laying tiles in the first quadrant, working from the center towards the walls.
- Fit the tiles tightly together without any gaps. If needed, use a utility knife to trim tiles for a precise fit around obstacles or edges.
- Repeat the process for each quadrant, maintaining the layout and using the appropriate adhesive for each section.
Once all the tiles are installed, allow the adhesive to set as per the manufacturer’s instructions. Finally, clean the VCT floor and take necessary precautions to facilitate proper curing for the best results.